Spillman Farmer Architects
City of Easton - City Hall and Transportation Center
Spillman Farmer Architects
15. november 2016
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
The complex is made up of two companion structures: a three-story, 45,000-square-foot hybrid civic building and a three-level parking deck. The main building houses Easton’s local government on its upper two floors; retail tenants and a regional transportation hub occupy its base. The mixed programming within the complex gives this civic building a life beyond its normal 9-to-5 office hours.
The open floor plan’s organization is guided by planning principles that embody the spirit of Easton’s local government: welcoming, collaborative, open, transparent, and innovative. City Hall recalls the city’s historic beginnings as a transportation hub by showcasing the movement of people through the intermodal center, the movement of goods through the retail tenants, and the movement of ideas through the government offices and public spaces.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Site Issues
The new municipal building initiates a relocation of the local government from the ten-story Alpha Building in Downtown Easton to the underdeveloped 3rd Street Corridor. The move will save taxpayers $158,000 annually in operating costs while also freeing up prime real estate downtown for business. Adjacent defunct properties along 3rd Street are already acquired by developers in preparation for the revitalization of the surrounding area.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Project Advancements (technical/societal/environmental)
The building’s design is economical, spending the most resources on public spaces, while government space is flexible and modest. Locally fabricated precast concrete panel systems provide both structure and envelope and use board-form patterning techniques to create a texture reminiscent of early colonial masonry joints. This material, too, has come full circle. Northampton County, which encompasses the city of Easton, is the birthplace of American Portland Cement, an element that has not only propelled the region’s past successes, but has also become a high-tech building material that delivers incredible gains.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Project Background
Decades before the city’s founding in 1752, the region later known as Easton, Pennsylvania was originally known as “The Place at the Forks” by the Lenape Native American tribe. This nickname refers to the position of the city at the confluence of the Delaware and Lehigh rivers. These rivers prove significant throughout history, allowing Easton to become a prominent military base during the Revolutionary War, one of the first three cities to hold a public reading of the Declaration of Independence, and a significant transportation hub for the steel and coal industries during the 19th century.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Today, the Delaware and Lehigh rivers are united at the site of the new Easton City Hall and Transportation Center – a nod to the city’s history and a signal of the resurgence of government and transportation in the region. The building serves as Easton’s public gateway and is a welcoming symbol for the city’s future.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Design Concept
The building massing modulates in plan, section, and material texture to complement the pedestrian scale of Easton’s historic district. A glass entry and façade symbolize Easton’s commitment to transparency in government, allowing passersby to see activity happening within, while providing views of the city’s downtown for building occupants. A shingled glass canopy above the entry symbolizes the three tributaries of Easton: the Delaware, Lehigh, and Bushkill. When it rains, this canopy becomes a stage for running water which overlays the subsequent view upwards to a sculptural steel railing and three story lobby, evoking Easton’s local waterfalls.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
This public lobby bisects the building’s simple, linear organization; it is here where the tactile experience is felt at its apex. The primary material of the building’s public spaces, including the lobbies and City Council chambers, is Pennsylvania Cherry. The wood is patterned to resemble an abstraction of the Lenape tribe’s longhouse, historically clad in shingled bark. The building’s structural parts are subtly evident and recall the history of transportation–intricate and resourceful structural elements that traversed the landscape and waterways, layered like sediment settled at the bed of a river.
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Photo: Halkin Mason Photography
Site Plan (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
First Floor Plan (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
Second Floor Plan (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
Third Floor Plan (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
Longitudinal Section (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
Cross Section (Drawing: Spillman Farmer Architects)
PROJECT DETAILS
Location
Easton, PA
Client
City of Easton
Architect
Spillman Farmer Architects
Design Principal
Joseph N. Biondo, AIA
Project Architect
Randy Galiotto, AIA
Project Manager
Joseph Balsamo
Project Team
Kate Carter; Elliot A. Nolter; David S. Wrigley; Henry J. Delvecchio; Michael Metzger, AIA, LEED AP; William H. Deegan; Christa Duelberg-Kraftician; Pat Ruggiero; Christie Jephson Nicas; Dan Silberman; Austin McInnis,
Andy McAllister
Construction Management
Iron Hill Construction, Boyle Construction
Structural/Civil Engineer
Pennoni Associates, Inc.
MEP Engineer
Snyder Hoffman Associates, Inc.
Completion Date
October 2015
Building Area
45,000 sf
Photography
Halkin Mason Photography
Drawings
Spillman Farmer Architects